I find the geopandas library to be really useful for mapping with layers.
Contextily is also a nice library that allows adding a background basemap.

Using them together makes it fairly simple to visualize shapes such as polygons and points, together with contextual mapping information, such as in the following figure:

Basemaps are drawn from OpenStreetMap under CC BY SA and map tiles are from Stamen Design, under CC BY 3.0. There are some  options for tile design.

If embedded notebook does not render try here